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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes is a field in Carbon nanotube chemistry devoted specifically to the study of functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes. ==Structure and reactivity== Reactivity of fullerene molecules with respect to addition chemistries is strongly dependent on the curvature of the carbon framework. Their outer surface (exohedral) reactivity increases with increase in curvature. In comparison with fullerene molecules single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) are moderately curved. Consequently nanotubes are expected to be less reactive than most fullerene molecules due to their smaller curvature, but more reactive than a graphene sheet due to pyramidalization and misalignment of pi-orbitals. The strain of a carbon framework is also reflected in the pyramidalization angle (Өp) of the carbon constituents. Trigonal carbon atoms (sp2 hybridized) prefer a planar orientation with Өp=0° (i.e. graphene) and fullerene molecules have Өp= 11.6°. The (5,5) SWNT has Өp~6° for the sidewall. Values for other (n,n) nanotubes show a trend of increasing Өp (sidewall) with decrease in n. Therefore generally the chemical reactivity of SWNT increases with decrease in diameter (or n, diameter increases with n). Apart from the curvature SWNT reactivity is also highly sensitive to chiral wrapping (n,m) which determine its electronic structure. Nanotubes with ''n - m = 3i'' (''i'' is an integer) are all metals and rest are all semiconducting (SC). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.